The obligations are not only of a financial nature, as in the case of a politician`s obligation to faithfully represent his constituents. A contract can generally be defined as a legally enforceable agreement. Gaius has classified contracts into four categories: consensual contracts, oral contracts, contracts and literary contracts. However, this classification cannot cover all contracts, such as. B, unnamed pacts and contracts; Thus, it is no longer used. According to many modern jurists, the most important classification of contracts is that of consensual contracts, which require only the consent of wills to create obligations, and formal contracts, which must be concluded in some form to be valid (for example, in many European countries, a contract regulating the purchase of real estate, in a special written form validated by a notary public). [10] Full obligations give one party the right to take legal action against the other party for non-performance. These obligations may be of a moral, natural or civil nature. A perfect obligation is personal, because a party undertakes to perform an action, but not all executors and heirs are bound. For example, a person might be required to pay a certain amount of money to another party each month, but that obligation would end upon the person`s death. The law of obligations is a branch of private law in the civil law system and the so-called “mixed” legal systems. It is the set of rules that organize and regulate the rights and obligations that flow between individuals. Specific rights and obligations are called obligations, and this area of law deals with their creation, effect and extinction.
The designation included a group of acts that are very similar to offences but do not include one of the key elements of the offences. These include res suspensae, liability for objects thrown or thrown out of buildings, liability of shippers/innkeepers/stable keepers and wandering judges. For example, the responsibility of innkeepers creates obligations if certain things left by customers in the dwelling are destroyed, damaged or lost by the innkeeper`s assistants or employees. In this case, the host is responsible for damage to the guest`s property, even if he did not personally cause it. [12] 4. “Hereditary obligation” means a legal obligation or related right that is not terminated by the death of the person who was responsible for or entitled to the obligation. The obligation to inherit. The Louisiana Civil Code of 1765 states that an obligation is hereditary if its performance can be performed by a successor of the creditor or against a successor of the debtor. Note: A civil obligation can of course arise from the law or from a contract or other statement of intent. The elements of an obligation are: the parties, an object, the relationship that obliges one party to work for the benefit of the other party and, in the case of treaty obligations, a cause. One of the first known classifications was made by Gaius in its institutions, which divided the obligations into obligations ex contractu (obligations arising from legal action) and obligations ex delicto (obligations arising from illegal and illegal acts).
However, since this classification is clearly too vague, Gaius, in his book Res cottidinanae Gaius, classified all obligations in the above-mentioned ex contractu and ex delicto obligations, as well as in the obligations ex variis causarum figuris, which was a heterogeneous category intended to include all cases of obligations that did not result from infringements or contracts. Financial obligations represent any outstanding debt or periodic payment that you must make. If you owe or owe someone money, this is one of your financial obligations. Almost all forms of money represent a financial obligation – coins, banknotes or bonds are all promises that you will be credited with the accepted value of the item. Most formal financial obligations, such as mortgages, student loans, or planned service payments, are set out in written contracts signed by both parties. Brokers who make short sales and short selling options face bonds. The obligation is the moral or legal obligation that requires of a person, as well as the possible sanctions in case of non-performance. An obligation is also an obligation to do what is imposed by a contract, promise or law. In the most general sense, duty is synonymous with duty. If you become more technical, the obligation refers to the obligation that requires a party to perform a task, perform an action, or pay a required amount of money in accordance with the customs and laws of the country in which the agreement was entered into. Obligations may be held by any natural or legal person involved in any type of contract with another party and, on the whole, they may be written or unwritten. A politician, for example, has a written obligation to serve all his constituents within the limits of the law, but he may also have an unwritten obligation to make decisions that affect his largest donors.
An obligation may also refer to the letter or document by which a party testifies to the contract or agreement. Obligations continue to exist, even if a civil obligation is similar to an obligation that includes a penalty that includes a condition of payment or performance. A bill generally has no conditions or penalties, although the measures described may be required, making an invoice different from an obligation. Another way to describe an obligation is an act that binds one party to another by virtue of a possible penalty for performing an act. Each obligation has four essential conditions, also known as elements of the obligation. They are: The definition of obligation in the law refers to the responsibility to follow the actions agreed in a contract, promise, law, oath or vow.3 min read In the most technical definition, the obligation refers to a sealed instrument. In black`s Law Dictionary, the obligation is a moral or legal obligation to perform or not to perform an action.